Imagine a land where the rainforests are as rich in biodiversity as the culture is in tradition; where the gleam of golden domes rivals the pristine beaches along its shores – welcome to Brunei, a hidden gem on the island of Borneo. In this comprehensive guide, we dive deep into the sultanate’s must-visit sights and secret spots. Whether you’re a history aficionado eager to explore centuries-old mosques, an adventure enthusiast yearning for untouched rainforest expeditions, or a food lover keen to taste the fusion of Malay, Chinese, and Indian influences in Bruneian cuisine, this ultimate pillar page has got you covered. From the regal splendor of the capital, Bandar Seri Begawan, to the enchanting water village of Kampong Ayer, we’ve curated the top activities that showcase the best of Brunei, ensuring an extraordinary journey for every traveler.
Brief History and Culture
Brunei was once a powerful sultanate that ruled over much of Borneo and parts of the Philippines. It became a British protectorate in the 19th century, and gained full independence in 1984. Today, it is a constitutional monarchy, with the Sultan as the head of state and the prime minister. Brunei is one of the few countries in the world that follows Sharia law, which governs both civil and religious matters.
Brunei’s culture is predominantly Malay, with influences from Islam, China, India, and the indigenous peoples of Borneo. The official language is Malay, but English is widely spoken as well. The majority of the population is Muslim, but there are also minorities of Christians, Buddhists, and Hindus. Brunei is known for its hospitality, generosity, and respect for elders and traditions.
Geographic Highlights and Climate
Brunei is divided into four districts: Brunei-Muara, Tutong, Belait, and Temburong. The capital city, Bandar Seri Begawan, is located in Brunei-Muara, which is the most populous and developed district. The other districts are more rural and offer more opportunities for nature and adventure lovers.
Brunei has a tropical climate, with hot and humid weather all year round. The average temperature is around 28°C, and the rainfall is high, especially from November to March. The best time to visit Brunei is from June to September, when the weather is drier and cooler.
Exploring Bandar Seri Begawan
Bandar Seri Begawan, or BSB for short, is the hub of Brunei’s culture, commerce, and government. It is a modern city with skyscrapers, malls, and hotels, but also retains its charm and heritage with mosques, museums, and markets. Here are some of the major attractions and hidden gems that you should not miss in BSB.
Major Attractions: Mosques, Museums, and Markets
One of the most iconic landmarks of BSB is the Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque, a stunning example of Islamic architecture. It has a golden dome, marble columns, and a 52-meter minaret. It is surrounded by a lagoon, where you can see a replica of a 16th-century royal barge. The mosque is open to visitors, except during prayer times, and you can admire its exquisite interior and learn about its history.
Another impressive mosque in BSB is the Jame’Asr Hassanil Bolkiah Mosque, which is the largest and most modern mosque in Brunei. It was built in 1992 to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the Sultan’s reign. It has 29 golden domes, representing the 29 sultans of Brunei, and four minarets, each 58 meters high. The mosque is also open to visitors, except during prayer times, and you can marvel at its intricate design and craftsmanship.
If you are interested in learning more about Brunei’s history and culture, you should visit the Brunei Museum, which is the national museum of the country. It has various exhibits, covering topics such as natural history, Islamic art, Brunei’s maritime heritage, and the royal regalia. You can see artifacts, paintings, weapons, costumes, and jewels that showcase Brunei’s rich and diverse past.
For a more authentic and lively experience, you should head to the Tamu Kianggeh, which is the main open-air market in BSB. It is located along the Kianggeh River, and you can find a variety of goods, such as fruits, vegetables, flowers, spices, handicrafts, and souvenirs. You can also sample some local delicacies, such as ambuyat, a sticky sago starch, or nasi katok, a simple dish of rice, chicken, and chili sauce.
Hidden Gems: Local Eateries, Art Galleries
If you want to escape the crowds and enjoy some local flavors, you should try some of the hidden gems in BSB. One of them is Aminah Arif, a family-owned restaurant that specializes in Brunei’s signature dish, ambuyat. You can dip the sticky starch into various sauces, such as sour, spicy, or sweet, and eat it with your fingers or a bamboo fork. You can also order other dishes, such as beef rendang, chicken curry, or fried noodles.
Another hidden gem in BSB is The Collective Art Gallery, which is a platform for local artists to showcase their works. It is located in a renovated shophouse, and you can find paintings, sculptures, photographs, and installations that reflect Brunei’s culture, identity, and issues. You can also interact with the artists and learn more about their inspirations and stories.
The Wonders of Kampong Ayer – The Venice of the East
Kampong Ayer, or the Water Village, is one of the most unique and fascinating attractions in Brunei. It is a cluster of stilt houses, mosques, schools, shops, and restaurants that are built over the Brunei River. It is home to about 30,000 people, who have been living there for centuries. It is often called the Venice of the East, because of its network of canals and bridges.
Historical Significance and Modern-Day Living
Kampong Ayer has a long and rich history, dating back to the 14th century. It was once the capital of the Brunei Sultanate, and a thriving center of trade and culture. It was also visited by famous explorers, such as Antonio Pigafetta, who described it as “a city on the water”, and Ferdinand Magellan, who called it “the Venice of the East”.
Today, Kampong Ayer is still a vibrant and dynamic community, where tradition and modernity coexist. The residents enjoy the benefits of electricity, water, internet, and television, but also preserve their customs and values. They are friendly and hospitable, and welcome visitors to their homes and lives.
Interactive Tour Experiences
The best way to explore Kampong Ayer is by taking a boat tour, which you can easily arrange from the waterfront in BSB. You can choose from different options, such as a short cruise, a half-day tour, or a full-day tour. You can see the different parts of the water village, such as the old and new houses, the mosques, the schools, and the markets. You can also stop at some of the houses, where you can meet the locals, have some tea and snacks, and learn about their daily routines and activities.
Another way to experience Kampong Ayer is by taking a walking tour, which you can book from the Kampong Ayer Cultural and Tourism Gallery. This is a museum that showcases the history and culture of the water village, and also serves as a visitor center. You can join a guided tour, or rent a bicycle, and explore the water village on foot or on wheels. You can see the different aspects of the water village, such as the architecture, the crafts, the food, and the festivals.
Eco-Adventures in Ulu Temburong National Park
Ulu Temburong National Park is a pristine rainforest reserve in the Temburong district of Brunei. It covers about 40% of the district, and is accessible only by boat or helicopter. It is one of the best places to experience Brunei’s natural wonders, such as diverse flora and fauna, waterfalls, rivers, and caves.
Guided Tours and Conservation Efforts
The only way to visit Ulu Temburong National Park is by joining a guided tour, which you can book from various operators in BSB. You can choose from different options, such as a day trip, an overnight stay, or a multi-day adventure. You will be taken by boat to the park, where you will stay at a lodge or a campsite. You will be accompanied by a local guide, who will show you around the park and teach you about its ecology and conservation.
One of the main goals of Ulu Temburong National Park is to protect and preserve its biodiversity and environment. The park is managed by the Brunei Forestry Department, which monitors and regulates the activities and visitors in the park. The park also collaborates with various organizations, such as the Universiti Brunei Darussalam, the Brunei Heart of Borneo Centre, and the Wildlife Conservation Society, to conduct research and education programs on the park’s wildlife and resources.
Canopy Walk and Wildlife Spotting
One of the highlights of Ulu Temburong National Park is the Canopy Walk, which is a series of metal towers and bridges that span over the treetops of the rainforest. It is about 60 meters high, and offers a panoramic view of the park and beyond. It is also a great spot to observe some of the park’s wildlife, such as hornbills, gibbons, macaques, and flying squirrels.
Another way to spot wildlife in the park is by taking a Night Safari, which you can book from your lodge or campsite. You will be taken by boat to a different part of the river, where you will use a flashlight to look for nocturnal animals, such as crocodiles, owls, bats, and fireflies.
Beach and Island Hopping
Brunei has some of the most beautiful and unspoiled beaches and islands in the region, which are perfect for relaxing, swimming, snorkeling, and diving. Here are some of the best ones that you should visit.
Most Beautiful Beaches and How to Get There
One of the most popular beaches in Brunei is Pantai Seri Kenangan, which means “Beach of Memories”. It is located in Tutong district, about an hour’s drive from BSB. It has a unique shape, with two beaches separated by a narrow strip of land. The beach on the left side faces the South China Sea, while the beach on the right side faces the Tutong River. You can enjoy the views of both the sea and the river, and also have a picnic, barbecue, or camp on the beach.
Another beautiful beach in Brunei is Meragang Beach, which is located in Brunei-Muara district, about 30 minutes’ drive from BSB. It is a long and sandy beach, with clear blue water and green hills in the background. It is a popular spot for sunbathing, swimming, and surfing. You can also find some coral reefs and marine life near the shore, which are ideal for snorkeling and diving.
Water Sports and Relaxation Options
If you are looking for some water sports and relaxation options, you should head to Jerudong Beach, which is located in Brunei-Muara district, about 20 minutes’ drive from BSB. It is a well-developed beach, with facilities such as changing rooms, showers, toilets, and parking. It is also home to the Jerudong Water Park, which is the largest water park in Brunei. It has various slides, pools, and rides, such as the Lazy River, the Wave Pool, and the Splash Pad. It is a fun and family-friendly place to cool off and have fun.
Another option for water sports and relaxation is Muara Beach, which is located in Brunei-Muara district, about 30 minutes’ drive from BSB. It is a clean and quiet beach, with white sand and calm water. It is a good place to relax, read a book, or take a nap. You can also rent a kayak, a paddle board, or a jet ski, and explore the water and the nearby islands.
Bruneian Cuisine: A Melting Pot of Flavors
Bruneian cuisine is a reflection of the country’s diverse and multicultural influences, such as Malay, Chinese, Indian, and Arabic. It is a melting pot of flavors, spices, and ingredients, that will satisfy your taste buds and appetite. Here are some of the signature dishes and where to find them.
Signature Dishes and Where to Find Them
One of the most famous dishes in Brunei is nasi lemak, which is a fragrant rice dish cooked in coconut milk and pandan leaves. It is usually served with a spicy sambal sauce, fried anchovies, peanuts, cucumber, and a hard-boiled egg. You can also add other side dishes, such as chicken, beef, or fish. You can find nasi lemak in almost any restaurant, stall, or market in Brunei, but one of the best places to try it is Nasi Lemak Kukus, which is located in Gadong, near the night market.
Another popular dish in Brunei is roti canai, which is a flatbread that is made from flour, water, and oil. It is cooked on a griddle, and then folded and flipped to create layers of crispy and fluffy bread. It is usually eaten with a curry sauce, such as chicken, mutton, or dhal. You can also order it with different fillings, such as cheese, banana, or chocolate. You can find roti canai in many places in Brunei, but one of the best places to try it is Thien Thien Restaurant, which is located in Kiulap, near the mall.
Cooking Classes and Food Tours
If you want to learn more about Bruneian cuisine and how to make some of the dishes yourself, you should join a cooking class or a food tour. One of the best options is Brunei Foodies, which is a group of local food enthusiasts who organize various events and activities related to food and culture. You can join their cooking classes, where you can learn how to make dishes such as ambuyat, beef rendang, or sago pudding. You can also join their food tours, where you can visit different places and taste different dishes, such as nasi katok, satay, or rojak.
Another option is Borneo Insider’s Guide, which is a travel and lifestyle magazine that also offers tours and experiences in Brunei. You can join their food tours, where you can explore the culinary scene of BSB, from the night market to the fine dining restaurants. You can also join their cooking classes, where you can learn how to make dishes such as laksa, curry puff, or kueh lapis.
Cultural Festivities and Events
Brunei is a country that celebrates its culture and traditions with various festivities and events throughout the year. These are some of the occasions that you should not miss if you want to experience the true spirit and essence of Brunei.
Calendar of Significant Events
One of the most important events in Brunei is the Hari Raya Aidilfitri, which is the celebration of the end of Ramadan, the Islamic month of fasting. It is usually held in May or June, depending on the lunar calendar. It is a time of joy and gratitude, where people visit their relatives and friends, exchange greetings and gifts, and enjoy festive food and drinks. It is also a time of generosity and charity, where people donate to the poor and needy. One of the highlights of Hari Raya Aidilfitri is the Open House, where the Sultan and other dignitaries open their palaces and residences to the public, and welcome them with hospitality and warmth.
Another significant event in Brunei is the National Day, which is the celebration of the country’s independence from Britain in 1984. It is held on February 23, and it is a day of patriotism and pride, where people display the national flag and wear the national colors of yellow, black, white, and red. It is also a day of festivities and performances, where people participate in parades, marches, dances, and shows. One of the highlights of National Day is the Grand Assembly, where the Sultan and other officials deliver speeches and awards at the Taman Haji Sir Muda Omar Ali Saifuddien.
Participating in Local Traditions
If you want to participate in some of the local traditions of Brunei, you should try some of the following activities:
- Wearing a Baju Melayu or a Baju Kurung, which are the traditional costumes of Brunei. They are usually worn during festive occasions, such as Hari Raya Aidilfitri, weddings, or cultural events. They are made of silk, cotton, or batik, and come in various colors and patterns. They are also comfortable and elegant, and reflect the modesty and dignity of Brunei’s culture.
- Playing a Gulingtangan or a Gambus, which are the traditional musical instruments of Brunei. They are usually played during ceremonies, celebrations, or entertainment. A gulingtangan is a set of small gongs that are arranged in a wooden frame, and produce different tones and melodies. A gambus is a lute-like instrument that has a pear-shaped body and a long neck, and produces a soft and soothing sound.
- Eating with your hands, which is the customary way of eating in Brunei. It is considered more hygienic, natural, and respectful, as you use your right hand to pick up the food and bring it to your mouth. It is also more enjoyable, as you can feel the texture and temperature of the food, and savor its flavor and aroma.
Shopping in Brunei: From Opulent Malls to Local Markets
Brunei is a shopper’s paradise, where you can find everything from opulent malls to local markets. Whether you are looking for luxury goods, traditional crafts, or souvenirs, you will not be disappointed by the variety and quality of the products that Brunei has to offer.
Where to Shop for Luxury Goods and Traditional Crafts
One of the best places to shop for luxury goods in Brunei is The Mall, which is the largest and most upscale shopping center in the country. It is located in Gadong, and has over 150 shops, restaurants, and entertainment outlets. You can find international brands, such as Gucci, Prada, and Rolex, as well as local boutiques, such as Aewon, which sells high-quality Bruneian fabrics and garments.
Another place to shop for luxury goods in Brunei is Yayasan Complex, which is a modern and elegant shopping mall in the heart of BSB. It is located near the Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque, and has a scenic view of the water village. You can find a range of products, such as jewelry, watches, cosmetics, and electronics, as well as a supermarket, a food court, and a cinema.
If you are looking for traditional crafts in Brunei, you should visit Gadong Night Market, which is a lively and colorful market that opens every evening. It is located near The Mall, and has hundreds of stalls that sell various items, such as handicrafts, souvenirs, clothes, and accessories. You can find some of the best examples of Bruneian art and culture, such as woven baskets, silverware, woodcarvings, and batik.
Another place to find traditional crafts in Brunei is Brunei Arts and Handicraft Centre, which is a government-run center that promotes and preserves the local arts and crafts. It is located in Kota Batu, and has a showroom, a workshop, and a gallery. You can see and buy some of the finest and most authentic Bruneian handicrafts, such as brassware, ceramics, embroidery, and songkok.
Best Souvenirs to Bring Home
If you want to bring home some souvenirs from Brunei, you should look for some of the following items:
- Kain Tenunan, which is a hand-woven silk or cotton fabric that is dyed with natural colors and has intricate patterns and motifs. It is considered a national treasure and a symbol of Brunei’s identity and heritage. You can buy it as a material, or as a ready-made clothing, such as a baju kurung or a baju melayu.
- Kris, which is a traditional dagger that has a wavy or straight blade and a distinctive handle. It is a part of Brunei’s history and culture, and is often used as a ceremonial weapon or a decorative item. You can buy it as a souvenir, or as a collector’s item, from various shops or markets.
- Manik Ayu, which is a sweet and crunchy snack that is made from rice flour, sugar, and coconut milk. It is shaped like a flower, and has different flavors and colors. It is a popular and delicious treat that you can find in many places in Brunei, such as bakeries, supermarkets, or night markets.
Relaxing and Wellness in Brunei
Brunei is not only a place for sightseeing and shopping, but also a place for relaxing and wellness. You can find many spas and wellness centers in Brunei, where you can pamper yourself and rejuvenate your body and mind. You can also find some yoga and meditation retreats in Brunei, where you can practice your spirituality and harmony.
Spas and Wellness Centers
One of the best spas and wellness centers in Brunei is The Empire Hotel and Country Club, which is a luxurious and award-winning resort that offers a range of services and facilities. It is located in Jerudong, and has a stunning view of the South China Sea. You can enjoy a variety of treatments, such as massages, facials, body scrubs, and wraps, using natural and organic products. You can also access the sauna, steam room, jacuzzi, and swimming pool, as well as the golf course, tennis court, and gym.
Another excellent spa and wellness center in Brunei is Sumbiling Eco Village, which is an eco-friendly and sustainable resort that offers a unique and authentic experience. It is located in Temburong, and is surrounded by the rainforest and the river. You can enjoy a range of treatments, such as herbal baths, reflexology, and aromatherapy, using local and natural ingredients. You can also join some activities, such as hiking, kayaking, and fishing, as well as learn about the culture and lifestyle of the indigenous people.
Yoga and Meditation Retreats
If you want to practice yoga and meditation in Brunei, you should try some of the following retreats:
- Borneo Yoga, which is a yoga studio and retreat center that offers various classes and programs for all levels and ages. It is located in Kiulap, and has a cozy and comfortable atmosphere. You can learn and practice different styles of yoga, such as Hatha, Vinyasa, Yin, and Ashtanga, as well as meditation, breathing, and relaxation techniques. You can also join their retreats, which are held in different locations, such as the beach, the forest, or the water village.
- Brunei Meditation Society, which is a non-profit and non-sectarian organization that promotes and teaches the practice of meditation. It is located in BSB, and has a simple and serene environment. You can learn and practice different methods of meditation, such as mindfulness, insight, and loving-kindness, as well as attend talks, workshops, and courses on meditation and Buddhism. You can also join their retreats, which are held in different venues, such as the temple, the monastery, or the park.
Nightlife and Entertainment
Brunei is a country that follows Sharia law, which means that alcohol is banned and nightlife is limited. However, that does not mean that Brunei is boring or dull at night. There are still some venues and activities that you can enjoy and have fun in Brunei, such as live music, performances, and family-friendly nighttime activities.
Venues for Live Music and Performances
One of the best venues for live music and performances in Brunei is Jazz Bar, which is a cozy and classy bar that offers a variety of music and entertainment. It is located in Gadong, and has a sophisticated and elegant decor. You can listen to live jazz, blues, and soul music, performed by local and international artists, as well as enjoy some mocktails, juices, and snacks. You can also watch some comedy, poetry, and magic shows, as well as join some quizzes and games.
Another great venue for live music and performances in Brunei is The Collective Art Gallery, which is not only a platform for local artists, but also a venue for live events and shows. It is located in BSB, and has a creative and vibrant atmosphere. You can listen to live acoustic, indie, and folk music, performed by local and regional musicians, as well as enjoy some coffee, tea, and cakes. You can also watch some theater, dance, and film screenings, as well as join some workshops and talks.
Family-Friendly Nighttime Activities
If you are looking for some family-friendly nighttime activities in Brunei, you should try some of the following options:
- Jerudong Park, which is the largest and most popular amusement park in Brunei. It is located in Jerudong, and has over 30 rides and attractions, such as roller coasters, ferris wheels, bumper cars, and water slides. It is open until 10 pm on weekdays, and until 11:30 pm on weekends and public holidays. You can have fun and excitement with your family and friends, and also watch some fireworks and light shows.
- Tasek Lama Recreational Park, which is a natural and scenic park that offers a range of activities and facilities. It is located in BSB, and has a lake, a waterfall, a playground, and a fitness center. It is open until 10 pm every day, and you can have a relaxing and enjoyable time with your family and friends. You can also join some night walks, where you can see some nocturnal animals, such as civets, owls, and frogs.
Conclusion
Brunei is a country that offers a lot of surprises and delights for travelers who are looking for a unique and diverse destination. It has a rich and varied history and culture, a stunning and pristine nature and wildlife, and a friendly and hospitable people and lifestyle. Whether you are interested in exploring the city, the water village, the rainforest, or the beach, you will find something that suits your taste and preference.
You will also enjoy the delicious and flavorful cuisine, the fun and exciting shopping, and the relaxing and wellness options that Brunei has to offer. Brunei is a country that will make you fall in love with its beauty and charm, and leave you with unforgettable memories and experiences.
